Cappuccino vs. Latte: What Sets Them Apart & How to Brew Each Perfectly

If you've ever found yourself at a café debating between a cappuccino and a latte, you're not alone. These two classic espresso-based drinks share similarities but offer distinct flavor profiles, textures, and preparation methods. Understanding the key differences will help you choose the perfect coffee experience based on your preferences.

In this guide, we’ll explore:

  • Cappuccino vs Latte: What’s the Difference?

  • How to Make a Cappuccino & Latte at Home

  • Which One is Stronger and Healthier?

  • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Cappuccino vs Latte: What’s the Difference?

1. The Basics

Both cappuccino and latte start with a shot of espresso, but the difference lies in the milk ratio, texture, and presentation.

Feature

Cappuccino

Latte

Espresso Ratio

1/3 of the drink

1/3 of the drink

Milk Ratio

1/3 steamed milk

2/3 steamed milk

Foam Ratio

1/3 thick milk foam

Light layer of milk foam

Texture

Thick, airy foam

Creamy and smooth

Serving Size

150-180ml (5-6 oz)

240-300ml (8-10 oz)

Flavor Profile

Strong espresso taste, light sweetness

Milder, smoother with more milk sweetness

1. The Basics

2. Origin & Cultural Significance

  • Cappuccino originates from Italy, traditionally consumed in the morning.

  • Latte (Caffè Latte) is also from Italy but became more popular in North America for its smoother taste and larger serving.

How to Make a Cappuccino & Latte at Home

Cappuccino Recipe

Ingredients:

  • 1 shot of espresso

  • 60ml steamed milk

  • 60ml milk foam

Steps:

  1. Brew the espresso using a high-quality espresso machine.

  2. Steam the milk until it reaches 60-65°C (140-150°F) and aerate to create thick foam.

  3. Pour steamed milk over the espresso.

  4. Spoon thick milk foam on top for a signature airy texture.

  5. Optional: Dust with cocoa powder or cinnamon.

Cappuccino Recipe

Latte Recipe

Ingredients:

  • 1 shot of espresso

  • 180ml steamed milk

  • Light milk foam

Steps:

  1. Brew espresso and pour into a large cup.

  2. Steam the milk to create a velvety texture.

  3. Pour steamed milk slowly over espresso, creating a creamy blend.

  4. Add a thin layer of foam on top.

  5. Optional: Create latte art using a milk frother.

Latte Recipe

Which One is Stronger?

  • Cappuccino has a stronger coffee taste because it contains less milk and more air, keeping the espresso intensity.

  • Latte is milder and creamier, as the additional milk dilutes the espresso flavor.

Which One is Healthier?

Factor

Cappuccino

Latte

Calories

~80 (without sugar)

~120 (without sugar)

Caffeine

~63mg (single shot)

~63mg (single shot)

Milk Content

Less milk, more foam

More milk, more calories

If you're looking for a lower-calorie option, cappuccino is the better choice.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Which drink is better for latte art - latte or cappuccino?

A latte is better for latte art because it has more steamed milk and a smoother, creamier microfoam, making it easier to create detailed designs. The milk-to-foam ratio in a latte allows for better flow and contrast, essential for crafting intricate patterns like hearts, rosettas, and tulips.

Q: Which drink is better for latte art - latte or cappuccino?

A cappuccino, on the other hand, has a thicker layer of foam, which makes it harder to pour detailed art. The dense foam breaks more easily, making it less suitable for delicate designs. However, some skilled baristas can still create basic cappuccino art by adjusting their milk frothing technique.

Pro Tip: Use fresh, cold whole milk or high-quality oat milk for the best microfoam texture when making latte art.

Q: Can I make a latte or cappuccino without an espresso machine?

Yes! While an espresso machine produces the most authentic results, you can still make a latte or cappuccino at home using alternative brewing and frothing methods.

 For Espresso:

  • Moka Pot – A stovetop espresso maker that brews strong, concentrated coffee similar to espresso.

  • AeroPress – Can produce a bold coffee shot with high pressure, mimicking espresso.

  • French Press – Not as strong as espresso, but you can brew a strong coffee concentrate by using more coffee grounds and less water.

 For Milk Frothing:

  • Handheld Frother – A small electric whisk that quickly froths milk.

  • French Press – Fill with warm milk and pump the plunger up and down to create foam.

  • Whisking by Hand – Heat milk and vigorously whisk until it forms a frothy texture.

While these methods won't exactly replicate espresso or café-quality microfoam, they still create a delicious homemade version of lattes and cappuccinos.

Pro Tip: Heat your milk to 60–65°C (140–150°F) before frothing for the best texture and sweetness.

Q: Can I use plant-based milk for lattes and cappuccinos?

Absolutely! Non-dairy milk alternatives can be used in both lattes and cappuccinos, but the choice of milk affects the texture, frothing ability, and taste.

Best Plant-Based Milk for Lattes & Cappuccinos:

  •  Oat Milk – The best alternative for lattes because it creates a smooth, creamy microfoam similar to dairy milk.

  •  Almond Milk – Great for cappuccinos due to its light texture, but it doesn’t froth as well as oat milk.

  •  Soy Milk – A good option for both drinks, though some brands may curdle when mixed with espresso.

  •  Coconut Milk – Adds a tropical, nutty flavor but is less ideal for frothing.

Pro Tip: Use barista-grade plant-based milk, as it’s specially formulated to froth better and create silky microfoam.

Q: Which drink has more caffeine – a latte or a cappuccino?

A latte and a cappuccino have the same caffeine content when made with a single shot of espresso (~63mg of caffeine).

However, caffeine levels can increase if more espresso shots are added:

Drink Size

Espresso Shots

Caffeine Content

Small (8 oz)

1 shot

~63mg

Medium (12 oz)

1 shot

~63mg

Large (16 oz)

2 shots

~126mg

Extra Large (20 oz)

3 shots

~189mg

Since both drinks use espresso, the caffeine difference depends on the number of shots. However, lattes contain more milk, making them taste milder, while cappuccinos have a stronger espresso flavor due to the lower milk content.

Pro Tip: If you need a stronger energy boost, ask for a double-shot latte or cappuccino! 

Elevate Your Cappuccino & Latte with Bazan Coffee

At Bazan Coffee, we believe that a truly exceptional cappuccino or latte starts with high-quality coffee beans. While the art of frothing milk and achieving the perfect espresso-to-milk ratio is essential, the foundation of a great coffee experience lies in the beans you use.

Unlike mass-produced coffee, Bazan Coffee sources only the finest Vietnamese specialty coffee, ensuring rich crema, balanced acidity, and deep, caramelized sweetness - perfect for crafting lattes and cappuccinos that rival those from specialty cafés.

Brew It with Too Strong: Vietnam’s Bold Robusta

Too Strong is 100% Vietnamese Robusta from Đắk Lắk, dark roasted to stand up to milk and ice. It carries roughly twice the caffeine of a typical arabica blend (about 2.2–2.7%), with notes of chocolate, caramel and warm toast and none of the burnt, bitter bite.

  • Made for milk: built for cà phê sữa đá, lattes and iced coffee.
  • Brew it your way: phin filter, espresso machine, French press or paper filter.
  • Fresh from the farm: roasted date printed on every bag.

Shop Too Strong Dark Roast →


Pick your brew

Strong Vietnamese coffee, roasted in small batches. Roasted date on every bag.